I am in my twenties living in Oakland as a special education teacher. I love my students amidst the daily challenges. I just want each of them to change the world; I am providing the tools necessary to do that. I am in my 4th year at the same school and am excited to be able to reflect on past years while maintaining this sense of urgency because no matter what, education is the answer.
Monday, December 27, 2010
Remembering 2010...
Thursday, December 23, 2010
Community Principles
- Community is essential, people need other people, we were never meant to do life alone
- You were created to love and be loved. You were meant to live life in relationship with other people, to know and be known. You need to know that your story is important and that you’re part of a bigger story. You need to know that your life matters.
- Community and hope would replace secrets and silence
- The vision is people becoming incredible parents, people breaking cycles, making change.
- The vision is hope, and hope is real.
Dream Big
If there were ever a time to dare,
To make a difference
To embark on something worth doing
It is now.
Not for any grand cause, necessarily –
But for something that tugs at your heart
Something that is worth your aspiration
Something that is your dream.
You owe it to yourself
To make your days count.
Have fun. Dig deep. Stretch.
Dream big.
Know, though,
That things worth doing
Seldom come easy,
There will be times when you want to
Turn around
Pack it up and call it quits
Those times tell you
That you are pushing yourself
And that you are not afraid to learn by trying.
Persist.
Because with an idea,
Determination and the right tools,
You can do great things.
Let your instincts, your intellect
And let your heart guide you.
Trust.
Believe in the incredible power
Of the human mind
Of doing something that makes a difference
Of working hard
Of laughing and hoping
Of lasting friends
Of all the things that will cross your path
Next year
The start of something new
Brings the hope of something great.
Anything is possible
There is only one you
And you will pass this way but once.
Do it right
Monday, December 13, 2010
To remember...
Sunday, December 12, 2010
Words to remember...
Thursday, December 9, 2010
Necessity of Teamwork
Excerpt from Pulling Together by John Murphy:
As geese flap their wings, they create an uplift for the bird following. By flying in a V formation, the whole flock adds 71% greater flying range than if any bird were to fly alone.
If we share a common direction and a sense of community, we can get where we are going more quickly and easily because we are traveling on the thrust of one another! Whenever a goose falls out of formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of trying to fly alone, and quickly gets back into formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird immediately in front.
If we have as much sense as geese, we will stay in formation with those who are headed where we want to go, and we will be willing to accept their help as well as give ours to others.
When the lead goose gets tired, it rotates back into formation and another goose flies at the point position.
If we take turns doing the hard tasks and sharing leadership as with the geese, we become interdependent with one another.
The geese in formation honk from behind to encourage those up front to keep up their speed. If we “honk,” we need to make sure it is positive and encouraging.
When a goose gets sick or wounded or is shot down, two geese drop out of formation and follow it down to help and protect it. They stay with it until it is able to fly again or dies. They then launch out on their own, with another formation or catch up with the flock.
If we have as much sense as geese, we too will stand by each other in difficult times, as well as when we are strong. Let us all try to fly in formation and remember to drop back to help those who might need it!
I can honestly admit that there are a lot of times I feel alone in my teaching, with my students. I am constantly told to not bear the brunt of responsibility for the students I teach especially the African-American boys who are not on track to graduate yet alone make progress in school. This passage is a great reminder that it does take teamwork especially in the community I work in, to make progress with these young men. I need others to help me in this good fight because I can't do it alone.
Wednesday, December 1, 2010
It's all about Learning...
Tuesday, November 23, 2010
Things I am thankful for....
Thursday, November 11, 2010
Pictures to remember
Tuesday, November 9, 2010
Ironic Day
The shock to my SDC Teacher (me) would almost guarantee that this would be her last year at EOSA, another unbearable lost.
We currently have an amazing SDC program at our school anchored by a dedicated, passionate, and committed teacher, Ms. Searing. The success of the program and Ms. Searing's ability to create a rigorous learning environment has everything to do with her assistant. Our program has the largest case load of any SDC program in East Oakland. One of the reasons why we have so many students is because the SDC classroom is a learning environment that is safe and expects students to perform well academically. It works because the two of them work well together.
That is about all I need to keep a smile on my face and passion in my heart....
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
Made my heart sink
Thursday, October 14, 2010
Doin' the best I can...
Wednesday, October 6, 2010
Why?
Wednesday, September 29, 2010
Parents words....
Saturday, September 25, 2010
It will be okay
Friday, September 24, 2010
Quite the day....
Friday, September 17, 2010
Small victories...
Tuesday, September 14, 2010
Totally Inspired...just in time
Friday, September 10, 2010
10 days in...
Friday, September 3, 2010
Because sometimes you need someone besides me
Sunday, August 29, 2010
Memory # 1 from 2010-2011
1st day of school....
Thursday, August 12, 2010
Year # 2 approaching...
I have tried to do some deep thinking over summer about changes I want to make to both make me a more effective teacher, but also make my classroom a better place to be for the students. I am excited to implement some of these changes and see the effects that they will have.
I am proud to say I have long term plans for the 3 subjects I am teaching-English, History and Math and hope that it will make a big difference in my teaching as well as my students learning.
I am also STOKED because the district is providing a reading program and a math program for my classroom....yes, it is scripted and may be a bit dry but it is proven to work and I cannot wait to see the results of it. I plan to supplement the program with my teaching to make a HUGE impact.
I should have at least 8, if not 10 students returning from last year and plan on having another 6-8 new students. I think that this will have a big impact on behavior since the returning students know what to expect from me and what is acceptable behavior in the classroom.
Needless to say, I have had a very relaxing and rejuvenating summer and am gearing up physically and emotionally to be the best 2nd year teacher I can....
Here's to August 30th and seeing the old and new students...
Wednesday, June 16, 2010
Made it to the finish line...
My students have shown me an incredible amount of commitment, resilience, heart, and a fair share of "real life". I have learned so much about society, hardship, academic learning, inequalities but also how rewarding it can be to continue on this journey we call life.
In the process, I have begun to learn how to teach. I have grown in so many ways both as a person and as a teacher. I know that I have a million miles to continue walking down this path, but after 180 days as a first year teacher I am confident and dedicated to becoming the best possible teacher and person I can be.
I have so many moments/experiences/commentary to reflect on in coming days, weeks, months and years. But, I want to just put some of these on paper so as not to forget them now and later on in life.
*This list is in no particular order...*
1. Life is not fair. We cannot help the family we are born into or the circumstances in which our families are in, BUT my students have shown me what it means to overcome those circumstances. We all only have 1 blood family and we can love them for who and what they are, but we also can pursue our dreams always remembering where we came from.
I think that I have grown immensely as a person because of my students. I have learned what it means to grow up in a community with a family completely opposite of mine and what that means. I have learned the inequalities that exist within society and what that means for life and for education. I have been able to reflect each and everyday with these TRUTHS embedded in my mind and heart. And, I vow to continue working hard because these young people deserve the BEST education they can get just like I had.
2. Teaching reading is difficult. Seeing students who are young adults unable to read is unreal. It shows just how much the education system has failed them. And, for them it is the most frustrating thing in their life. Most will never express that, but a couple of times students have broken down in tears because they want to learn to read so badly, but no one has been able to teach them.
I am not an expert, but I vow to become one. I want to teach these young people how to read because "Reading is the road to Freedom".
3. I am constantly humbled by people at my school. It has been the most difficult 365 days of my life both emotionally and physically, but watching other teachers and students interact humbles me and reminds me why I am doing the work I do. Each teacher cares SO much about the youth in our community and goes out of their way to show just how much they care. But, the flipside is there can be so many disappointments, heartaches and upsets that exist in our community. An example is the fact that we have only 6 African American males graduating this year. Now, we should have 110 seniors graduating (# that started freshman year), but we have 30. And, there are only 6 A.A. males. It makes me sick to my stomach when I think about that. But, as a staff we show up, we show that we care, we teach, and we teach, and we teach. We vow to give them the best quality education in the state so that they can succeed after high school in a career and not the streets. The truth is, not everyone will make it. But, I will try my damnest to ensure that my students get to high school graduation.
4. BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT, BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT, BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT!
I think I have grown so much in this area. I am ready to conquer my classroom next year because I am confident I can manage any behavior in my class. I have seen HUGE gains from my students in their behavior and cannot wait to work with them next year.
5. 85% of young adults who go to juvenile hall will return to juvenile hall. It breaks my heart to see our students caught up with the law. Many of them just don't walk away when put in a bad situation and many feel that they have to be in those situations to 'make a living'. But, at the end of the day, school is the BEST place for these young people because education will get them out of their current situation. But, saying that and listening to that is a different story. At first, I was intimidated by juvenile hall and the young adults that came out of there. But, at the end of the day these young people don't bite...they are rough around the edges, but have a soft spot deep down. They show up because they want to earn their education although they may put up a fight in the beginning. I need to continue to break down their walls so I can find that soft spot. At the end of the day, they are still kids.
At the end of the day, I may not have been able to teach my students everything I had wanted. There is still so much room for each of them to grow academically and I have big plans for each of them next year. But, I have created experiences and memories that many of them will remember for the rest of their life. I have led by example, preached values and morals, exposed them to new things and hopefully positively influenced their life. I want to impact their life in bigger ways but I am SO proud of myself and the work they have done this year. I made it to the finish line...never thought I would get here!
This morning before school, I had 4 of my favorite students hanging out in my room and it reminded me of the good things I have done with them. We were able to just hang out, converse, joke with one another and each of them had positive things to say about school, each other, and me. The relationships they have begun to establish with one another are so important in building a community where each can seek safety, trust and love. I hope that I have shown them trust, love, and a safe place...at the end of the day, each of them need and deserve that.
Just to post some pictures--I took my students to the Oakland A's game and we had a BLAST watching the Angels beat the A's :)
Get Ready 2010-2011! I am ready to continue to impact the youth in a positive, uplifting and academic rigorous way....2 months and I will be back!
Monday, June 14, 2010
Disparity in prison and educational spending...
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/13/opinion/13kristof.html
Makes me disgusted at our state.
Wednesday, June 2, 2010
Frustrating
I just wish they could come to school, put a smile on their face, do what they are asked of, and we could all have a good time. I understand we are doing projects in each class BUT that doesn't mean it is time to mis-behave and dis-respect not only me but other students.
*I also think it is time for summer break and I am getting a bit more fed up than in the past when a student acts out-my patience is running thin.*
But, I shouldn't have to ask you anymore to sit in your seat. It's June 2nd and you are 17.5 years old.
On top of all the day had to present, a former SDC student who is now in resource and is graduating this year has the 2nd highest GPA from all schools on our campus and should be speaking at graduation. But, due to the fact that she had SDC classes for 3 years, she will not get to speak at graduation but at our awards assembly. To me, it is extremely unfair and a slap in the face. Do SDC classes and my teaching "not count"? I didn't speak up at the staff meeting, but instead walked straight to my room and shed a few tears.
I wanted to tell everyone:
- Why do I even bother to teach if SDC classes "don't count"?
- This student has worked extremely hard to get a 4.0 AND succeed outside of the SDC environment in her senior year.
- It would be GREAT for ALL students to see a student who received special education services at the podium of graduation.
Tuesday, June 1, 2010
Closin' in...
Wow! I have made it to June and it feels nothing short of amazing. The students are working on projects, class is very laid back and we are bonding. I am taking students to an Oakland Athletics baseball game next week, we are planning a class BBQ where students will each bring something to contribute, and I am planning summer outings with some of my students. It feels great-truly great.
I have had some future teachers observing my classroom the past couple of weeks. One was there today for the first 2 periods of the day and one of my students told her during passing period that I was a "Bomb Ass Teacher". I didn't hear him say it, but she told me later and what a compliment! I am sad to say that same student is transferring to a military high school next year. He has never been in the same school for more than a year and the trend continues. He has been able to make HUGE strides in my classroom and I am extremely proud of him. I am also very sad to think that he won't be back next year and he is going to have to transition yet again to a new place.
I am beginning to pack up my classroom and get organized. Next year, I will be in a different classroom but I am excited about where it will be. It is just a pain to have to move everything, but that is okay. It will force me to re-do my classroom :)
I have been constantly reflecting on my classroom, behavior management, grading and my teaching to try and implement better systems for next year. I am going to document a few of my thoughts in coming weeks and also an end of the year letter to myself.
Lastly, I am forever grateful to this cohort of students who I was able to teach this year. They taught me so much and they will always be my "first students". I have come a long way since August 30th and each of them have taught me something that I will carry into the future. I intend to let each of them just what they have meant to me and leave them each with a gift for summer....
Wednesday, May 12, 2010
Compared to a white child...
Compared with a White child in the Oakland hills, an African American born in West Oakland is 1.5 times more likely to be born premature or low birth weight, 7 times more likely to be born into poverty, 2 times as likely to live in a home that is rented and 4 times more likely to have parents with only a high school education or less.
As a toddler, this child is 2.5 times more likely to be behind in vaccinations. By 4th grade, this child is 4 times less likely to live in a neighborhood with 2 times the concentration of liquor stores and more fast food outlets. Ultimately, this adolescent is 5.6 times more likely to drop out of school and less likely to attend a 4-year college than a White adolescent.
As an adult, he will be 5 times more likely to be hospitalized for diabetes, 2 times as likely to be hospitalized for and to die of heart disease, 3 times more likely to die of stroke and twice as likely to die of cancer.
Born in West Oakland, this person can expect to die almost 15 years earlier than a White person born in the Oakland Hills.
Extremely eye-opening, touching and reminds me of the ever important work that I do to try and save my African American students from falling into this pattern.....
Excerpt taken from:
*Iton, Tony et al. Life and Death from Unnatural Causes: Health and Social Inequity in Alameda County Alameda County Public Health Department, August 2008



Thursday, May 6, 2010
Modeling for my students
We set the tone for the classroom. My students watch me not only for how I manage the classroom, but how I manage my life. I think for my students this is especially important because they don't have an abundance of positive role models in their life.
If I complain about how tired I am because I stayed up late (watching TV, hanging out with friends, grading papers), I am modeling for my students that a good night’s rest is not important.
When I complain about other teachers, I am modeling for my students that I am not a team player. I am not looking for the good in my colleagues.
If I gossip about others, then I am teaching my students it is okay to spread stories about others.
When I complain about needing more time, then I am showing my students how to make excuses.
If I avoid learning new things by whining about how hard it is or that I don’t have enough time, then I am showing my students that they don’t need to try hard either.
I choose how to spend my time. If I’m tired, angry, or unhappy, then it is my own fault. I can’t change others but I can change myself. If I have run out of time to do something, it is because I chose not to use my time more wisely or I over committed myself. Again, it was a decision that I had to make and I can’t blame it on anyone else but myself.
I need to make a list of things that are important to me and prioritize them. I need to make absolutely sure that these things are done.
At times I forget just how much of an influence I can have on my students. If I don't start class on time, I am sending a message. If I pull my cell phone out during class, I send a message. If I am impatient, I send a message. Every minute of every day I am on the spot. And every minute counts with my students.In other news, it is so interesting to teach in an urban, high need school. Yesterday was Teacher Appreciation Day and my friends who work in middle to high class areas received gift cards, appreciation cards and were so excited about it. I can tell you that I have yet to receive a card for anything yet alone Teacher Appreciation Day. And I am not complaining. It just reminds me of the VAST differences between higher and lower income areas.
Sunday, May 2, 2010
Open Letter to Teachers
Here in my neck of the woods, it’s the weekend before the start of classes. At my house, life got frantic this week as my wife, a high school language arts teacher, returned to work.
It’s about to get really busy if you are at all involved in education. As you gear up in whatever way that you do, I selfishly wanted to jot down a few reminders that I’d be telling myself if I were about to get started.
First. I hope you take lots of risks for the sake of learning this year. Not just for your students, but also for you. Make it a goal to try to learn something in a sustained and meaningful way that has little to do with your classroom life. I’ve been trying to learn photography this year, and while I’m nowhere close to proficient, it has been helpful to be in the mindset of a learner who’s struggling. That’s how many of our students feel everyday.
It doesn’t have to be a big risk that you always take – take little ones, too. Ask the question that you’re hesitant to ask. Share the writing you’re doing with your students. Volunteer to do the silly dance at the assembly. Just challenge yourself a little bit every now and then. We rise to the challenge when we’re pushed. But it’s easy to forget to reach.
Try very hard not to work all the time. I suck at this, at turning off my work brain and focusing on being a dad or a husband or “just a dude reading the paper at the corner coffee shop,” but I recognize the value of being at rest and at play, of knowing that it’s better to let small work things go in the name of preserving long term relationships. You CAN be that hero teacher that everyone loves and is in awe of, but only for a little while. Then, you burn out and fade away and don’t do anyone any good at all.
You need no one’s permission to postpone a due date or modify an assignment for the benefit of a student, or to delay some grading for the benefit of yourself or your family. All will be right with the world if you’re a day late, so long as you had a reason.
Be an expert when you need to be. Be a learner always. You are probably the most experienced learner in your classroom. But don’t assume you’re the most knowledgable person or object. If you’ve a computer handy, then you’re not. Embrace that. Relationships and mentoring cannot be outsourced or Googled. They take time and genuine concern.
Model always what you want your students to do. You and your behaviors and habits, no matter how much you might wish otherwise, are a curriculum of sorts, perhaps THE curriculum.
Be humble, but fight like crazy for your students.
Have at all times, as Geoff Powell says, “a healthy respect for young people.”
Work on your crap detector. Teach your students to develop theirs. Read and write lots. Let your students make meaningful choices in their learning. Hold them accountable for the choices they make, good or bad.
And share the good stuff. Your stories are all human ones, and they are all special, just as each one of you, and each of your students, is special. There is always someone curious about what you’re up to.
You’ll have nervous days and scared days and failure days. But you’ll also have “yes” days. Write about, reflect upon, and learn from all of them, but build a special place to keep a record of the “yes” ones. Return to it when you need a boost on some of the not-so-good days.
I wish you well. I ask you to be brave and humble and kind and tenacious and wise and caring and gentle and fierce. We so need you to do well. And there are lots of folks out there who want to help. Do good stuff.
Friday, April 30, 2010
Oakland Teachers 1 day strike

Well, I participated in my first strike. It was pretty uneventful despite providing bonding opportunities for our teaching staff and one of my students. I was at my school from 5:30 am-10 am picketing and we got quite the support from parents, students and passing cars.
Then, at 10 am we moved to downtown Oakland to meet as a union and about 2,000 teachers showed up. We marched, we spoke, we fought and I had the opportunity to do it with one of my students (see left).
He was 1 of about 5 kids who showed up to school and he really wanted to participate with us. So, we spent the day together. Not only was it an opportunity to educate him about teachers, educational issues and striking but I was able to show him different parts of Oakland. At the end of the day, he told me that it was a day he would never forget. He had never had the opportunity to spend the day with one of his teachers and it was the absolute best experience and best day of his life. It made me remember yet again, not only why I teach but why I take the extra time to with my students. It was a moment he will remember for the rest of his life, but also I will remember it forever....
Wednesday, April 28, 2010
For the record books...
OAKLAND TEACHERS ARE STRIKING FOR 1 DAY!
Why?
- Smaller class sizes (aka less than 30 in K-3 classes)
- Adult Education (the district wants to eliminate & we serve 25,000)
- Compensation (we are the lowest paid in the County
http://bayarea.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/28/oakland-teachers-to-strike-thursday/
Here we go to picketing!
Sunday, April 25, 2010
Thursday, April 22, 2010
Never thought the countdown would come...
I vowed not to make a countdown but I decided to make a ring of chains in my classroom and post a goal on each chain (which represents 1 day) so that the students continue to be motivated to learn and also know that we still have time to impact their achievement.
Personally, 38 days is do-able. For my lovable, well behaved students I have 38 days to continue being positive, pushing them academically and loving them before they leave for summer. For my less than stellar students, I have only 38 days that they are in my classroom. I have 38 days to continue to impact their philosophy on education and their outlook on school before they will roam the streets and lead the "street life".
I was told by my assistant principal that if I can teach in the part of Oakland that we are in, than I can teach anywhere. If I survived my 1st year with this population that I can survive anywhere. No one may not it until they shadow for the day just how hard the job is, but the people who matter know just how difficult this job is. And I think that although I down play it, it has been the hardest thing I have ever done.
I have been reflecting a lot and taking notes on a lot of things to change and/or implement next year. And until then, I have 38 days....can't believe it!
Monday, April 19, 2010
Last observation for the year
-"Your students asked you for help today. A student admitted he didn't know some of the words and asked you to read them for him. That is MAJOR progress and a true sign that they trust you."
-"They respect you. They yearn for your positive reinforcement and enthusiasm towards their learning. It is evident by how they treat you and how they act."
-"From September until now, there is a HUGE change in classroom culture and the overall feeling in here. You have done some incredible work with these students and with your teaching. Just watching the students interact with each other and with you is the #1 indicator you have done something special in here."
And after she left, I just sat in the room and reflected. She is right! The fact that my students admit they need help is a HUGE indicator that they trust me and the classroom environment. They follow directions, and in this class they are reading! Each of them will have completed 3 novels by the end of the school year....and I have been able to work individually with each of them on individual reading skills.
Although there are 8 weeks left in the school year, today, I am extremely proud of myself and what I have done since August 31st. I still have 8 weeks to continue to impact student achievement, but the trust and the respect that I have for my students and they have for me is nothing short of extraordinary....
On to Tuesday....
Monday, April 12, 2010
Such a transitional place
A favorite student of mine (one who has come A LONG way from the fall, but still has work to do) had told me 2 weeks ago he might be transferring schools and today his grandma told me she would be moving him to a military charter school in Oakland. I expressed my sadness at this news because he has been able to make a lot of progress since September and the boy has moved schools every single year. I am sad that we worked hard to make progress in the last 9 months, he has found a home in my classroom and has no desire to move schools, but his grandma thinks he needs a man and "more structure". I understand it is her right to move her grandson, but I wish sometimes that we could think about the implications of switching schools every single year. The progress that this student and I have made in his academics and his behavior are INCREDIBLE, but if he moves schools he will have to re-start that progress and that trust that he has been able to build. And, it makes me sad, angry, frustrated for him and his future.
But, alas it is outside my control. I will work with him until June 17th just like every other student in my class. June 17th will be here before I know it and I will have officially completed my 1st year of teaching. What a wild ride it has been with moments of triumph and moments of tragedy. I am sure that will be many more in the next 9 weeks.
In another note, thank you for the outpouring of support, encouragement and love that all my family and friends show me every single day. The gentleman who works with me in the class asked me today what everyone thought of what I was doing in Oakland. I just responded by saying that the number of phone calls, e-mails, cards that I get are WAY MORE than anyone deserves, but that there are times I am not sure I could do without them. This experience has changed my mind and my heart about the inequalities in America especially in education. But, I have vowed to myself to take this experience and these feelings with me every single day in my journey. I will never forget this experience and I cannot wait to add to it!
Wednesday, March 31, 2010
Staying...
A colleague of mine told me something that sums it up:
The students will love you for it even though they have seemingly done everything in their power to drive you out. If you stay, the love they will show will forever leave an imprint in your heart. The students need you to commit to them, to offer them unconditional love and to see through to their success.
And this is why I will choose to stay and teach in Oakland.
Friday, March 26, 2010
Brought me to tears today...
And, today it came full circle. I had taken this student outside to dicuss a comment that he had made in class. And, I asked him how school has been the last couple of weeks. Here is how the conversation went:
S: School has been fun. It has been cool.
Me: Yeah, how have you felt the last 2 weeks?
S: I like being here and being successful. I can tell you I have been proud of myself for the 1st time in a long time.
Me: Have you told anyone that? I bet you can't tell the "brothers" that.
S: Yeah, I have told no one. But, it is a great feeling. I am proud of myself.
Me: I am proud of you. In the last 3 weeks, you have transformed into a student who I am proud to teach. I haven't known you in that capacity; I have known you as a person, but not as a student. I have been proud to teach you and see you grow the last 3 weeks. It is the best feeling in the world to be proud of yourself. Let it continue
S: Thanks Ms. S. I have really had fun the last 2 weeks.
And, I had tears in my eyes. What a great and incredible feeling for this young man! I hope that he can see the benefit of education and keep this feeling alive for the future. Wow! It was an inspiring 4th period.
And, during 1st period English I had the students write on 20 things that they believe in. I had given them some of my examples such as love, education, myself and God...and to read what they came up with---absolutly incredible. It is something that I hope I can get them to elaborate on in the future.
What a great week in the classroom...some students who I had thought I wouldn't see breakthroughs from are really stepping up and providing hope. I am extremely proud of my students and the progress that some of them have been able to make.
4 more days and then spring break. When we return, we have about 10 weeks to learn the most we can for 2009-2010. We gotta hit it hard!










